Kare-kare is a Philippine stew. It is made from peanut sauce with a variety of vegetables, stewed oxtail, beef , and occasionally offal or tripe. Meat variants may include goat meaor (rarely) chicken. It is often eaten with bagoong (shrimp paste), sometimes spiced with chili, and sprinkled with calamansi juice. Traditionally, any Filipino fiesta (particularly in Pampanga region) is not complete without kare-kare. In some Filipino-American versions of the dish, oxtail is exclusively used as the meat.

History

As with many things in the Philippines, there are several stories as to the origins of this rather unusual yet distinctly Filipino dish. The first one is that it came from Pampanga  . Another, from the regal dishes of the Moro elite who once settled in Manila  before the Spanish arrival (interestingly enough, in Sulu  and Tawi-Tawi , Kare-kare also remains a popular dish). It is a comfort food for Filipinos, and is a perennial family favorite in both local and overseas Filipino households. Possibly the name "Kare-Kare" is derived from (Kare) which is Japanese for; Curry, the word might have been contributed by the Japanese in trading with the Philippines in the pre-colonial times.

Preparation

Oxtail , with the skin on and cut into 2-inch lengths, and ox tripe are boiled until tender. Sometimes pieces of ox feet or shins are added. In some varieties, other types of meat are used, such as pork or (rarely) chicken (there is an instance of one version omitting the meat altogether and using vegetables). When the meat is tender, the soup becomes gelatinous and to this is added ground roasted peanuts (or peanut butter), ground roasted glutinous rice to make the soup thicker. Atsuete (annatto) is added to give color. The basic vegetables for kare-kare include young banana flower bud or "heart" (puso ng saging), eggplant, string beans, and Chinese cabbage (pechay). Kare-kare is often served hot with special bagoong alamang (sauteed salted shrimp paste).